Hombre Muerto North Lithium Project

Lithium South Projects

Hombre Muerto North Lithium Project
in Argentina

Located in Salta and Catamarca Provinces, Argentina. The property package of 3,287 hectares is comprised of the Alba Sabrina, Tramo, Natalia Maria, Gaston Enrique, Viamonte and Norma Edit concessions, all located in the Salar del Hombre Muerto in northwestern Argentina.

The Company has evaluated the Hombre Meurto North Lithium Project (HMN Li Project) having completed the initial exploration, a resource calculation, and releasing PEA numbers. The HMN Li Project is strategically located in the Hombre Muerto Salar, an area of active lithium production by FMC Lithium Co. at the Fenix lithium mine, some 12 kilometers south of the project area. The project is surrounded by ground now owned by POSCO, a Korean based lithium producer, as a result of its US$280 million purchase of the area from Galaxy Resources Ltd., an Australian-based producer. Galaxy Resources Ltd., is also moving their portion of the Hombre Muerto Salar, the Sal de Vida Project, to lithium production.

Highlights of the Hombre Muerto North Lithium Project include:

Test work is underway for Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) - an alternative to the conventional evaporation process currently used by the industry - and the process under development is demonstrating a doubling of Lithium Recovery from Brine (80% lithium recovery) which potentially will shorten lithium recovery time and provide higher recovery of lithium.
PEA indicates attractive economics for a 5,000 tonne/year LCE operation with a CAPEX of $93.3M, OPEX of $3,112/t LCE, NPV(8) of $217M and IRR of 28.0%.
Exceptional Li Samples; 300 - 400 meter average 918 mg/l Li with a low Mg to Li ratio.
Excellent Pump Test Results - produced 26 liters per second of lithium brine in 72-hours.
Geophysical data indicates zones of low resistivity, interpreted to be potential lithium-bearing zones that are open at depth.
Adjacent to Galaxy Resources’ Sal de Vida lithium development project sold in May 2018 to Posco for US$ 280 Million.
Highly qualified, Argentina-based team of professionals experienced with lithium exploration, development, through to lithium production.

NRG-43-101 PEA Technical Report

Quotes taken from previous New Releases...

March 17, 2021 - Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, quoted,

" I personally feel very optimistic that DLE’s efficiencies will replace conventional Lithium extraction methods which are slow as they’re dependent upon extracting lithium from ponds via a solar evaporation process."

February 20, 2020 - Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, quoted,

"Lithium South is evaluating several new extraction technologies for lithium production which may be applicable to the project, all of which will require a substantial sample of brine."

August 12, 2019 - Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, quoted,

“We are very pleased to have completed and filed the report, which firmly established the Hombre Muerto North Lithium Project as having significant potential. The smaller environmental footprint, shortened build out time and excellent grade of lithium enhance the attractiveness of the project.”

April 29, 2019 - Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, commented,

“Lithium South has advanced the HMN Project from discovery to PEA in just under twelve months. The PEA results highlight attractive economics associated with the project, including a smaller environmental footprint and manageable CAPEX. We look forward to taking the HMN Lithium Project to the next stage of development as quickly as possible.”

Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) test work was completed by Chengdu Chemphys Chemical Industry Ltd. (Chemphys) utilizing its proprietary XFP-Lithium DLE process, which selectively extracts lithium ions from brine. Testing was performed at the Chemphys ISO certified facility in Chengdu, China. Independent check sampling was completed at the PONY Testing International Group Co Ltd., an ISO/IEC 17020 and ISO/IEC 17025 certified laboratory. All work was completed under the supervision of Don Hains of Hains Technology Associates of Toronto, Canada, who is acting as the Qualified Person.

TEST RESULT HIGHLIGHTS

80% lithium recovery from brine using Chemphys XFP-Lithium Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) process
Near doubling of lithium recovery rates from conventional evaporation extraction
Bulk brine sample acquisition for pilot scale test work

Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, commented, "Lithium South is well funded and has the resources to achieve its objectives. Our strategy is to pursue both DLE and evaporation extraction technologies in tandem, so that the risk is minimized."

HIGHLIGHTS

US$217 million (Cdn$290 million) after-tax Net Present Value at 8% discount rate and Internal Rate of Return of 28.0%;
PEA based on a production rate of 5,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate per year;
Processing based on simple and proven solar evaporation technology;
Expected mine life of 30 years with a 3 year ramp up period starting 2021;
Fully loaded operating cost of US$3,122 per tonne of lithium carbonate;
Total capital expenditure of US$93 million

Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, commented, “The PEA results highlight attractive economics associated with the project, including a smaller environmental footprint and manageable CAPEX. We look forward to taking the HMN Lithium Project to the next stage of development as quickly as possible.”

Table 1. Hombre Muerto North Lithium Brine Resource Statement

HIGHLIGHTS

756 parts per million Li contained within 571,000 tonnes in the Measured Indicated Categories
Low magnesium to lithium ratio of 2.6 to 1.0
Second well pumps at 20 liters per second limited only by pump size

Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, commented, “the grades we are seeing at the Hombre Muerto Project are some of the highest reported grades for any of the lithium-bearing brine deposits in Argentina. The combination of high grades, excellent chemistry and good pumping rates are very positive indicators that we hope will allow us to advance the project through feasibility studies to production should the economic viability and technical feasibility of the project be established.”

Table 1. Hombre Muerto North Lithium Brine Resource Statement

HIGHLIGHTS
The NI 43-101 resource statement, detailed in Table 1, includes 509,000 tonnes (metric tons) of lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) equivalent (LCE) and 1,609,000 tonnes of potash (KCl) equivalent in the Measured and Indicated Resource categories, with an additional 62,000 tonnes of LCE and 231,000 tonnes KCl in the Indicated Resource category.

Adrian Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South, commented, “we are very excited to see a robust and high-grade 43-101 resource estimate from our hydrogeological consultants. The Company now has a high-quality defined resource estimate with positive chemical characteristics that will hopefully allow us to advance the project through feasibility studies to production should the economic viability and technical feasibility of the project be established.”

HIGHLIGHTS

Lithium South’s second drill hole at the Hombre Muerto North project has been completed to a depth of 280.8 m, and the sample results demonstrate that excellent lithium values are present in the lower portion of the hole.
Based on these encouraging results, as well as the excellent results from the pumping well located approximately 2.1 kilometers to the east, Lithium South has decided to drill a second pumping well adjacent to the second core hole. The target depth of this hole is 400 m.

HIGHLIGHTS

Initial sample results for the second core hole indicate excellent lithium values with very low Mg/Li ratios. The arithmetic average of three samples taken to a depth of 61.5 m is 719 mg/l lithium with a magnesium to lithium ratio ranging from 2.1 to 3.3.

Adrian Hobkirk, CEO of Lithium South commented, “We are encouraged to find high lithium grades in the first part of the second hole, and these results demonstrate the presence of lithium bearing brine across our Tramo property. We will have a more complete picture once this hole is completed and when we have the results of the pumping test from the large diameter hole completed adjacent to the first core hole.”